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How Do We Calculate Voter Turnout?
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Despite the rise in voter turnout in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, the United States ranks low compared to other countries’ voter turnout.¹ The comparisons aren’t always straightforward. The CIA’s World Factbook lists that 21 countries use compulsory voting,² where voting is mandated by law. Those who do not vote are subject to penalties through fines, jail time, and/or disenfranchisement. (Relatedly, a Pew Research Center poll in May 2021 suggests mixed opinions among Americans as to whether they would support compulsory voting.³)
Another issue with comparisons concerns how countries track their registered and eligible voters. For example, some countries do not make the data on eligible voters readily available.⁴ This distinction between registered and eligible voters is a critically important component to today’s topic.